The ESKAPE Pathogens: Superbugs of Antibiotic Resistance


The ESKAPE acronym refers to a group of bacteria that are known for their ability to "escape" the effects of antibiotics, making them significant in hospital-acquired infections. These bacteria are highly resistant to multiple drugs and pose a major challenge in healthcare settings.

ESKAPE stands for:

  • E: Enterococcus faecium
  • S: Staphylococcus aureus
  • K: Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • A: Acinetobacter baumannii
  • P: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • E: Enterobacter species

These pathogens are a major focus of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) research. 

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